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Bhutan


Bhutan is a tiny Himalayan kingdom, situated in the far east of Nepal, bordered to the north by China and to the south, east and west by India. The altitude varies from 300 m (1, 000 ft.) in the narrow lowland region to 7, 000 m. (22, 000 ft.) in the Himalayan Plateau in the North. The kingdom- the last Paradise on the earth- reflects age-old religion, culture, arts and architecture in its golden peak in the background of deep green valley and hillside. People are deeply religious following the Mahayana form of Buddhism. The air of spirituality is evident, even in the urban centers where the spinning of Prayer Wheels, the murmur of mantras and the glow of butter lamp in the houses are still important feature of everyday life. Monastery, temples and religious monuments are dotted across the landscape, bearing witness to the importance of Buddhism.

Area: 47,000 sq. km (about the same size as Switzerland)
Capital: Largest city-Thimphu
Continent: South Asia
Latitude: 260 40" and 28020" north & 88045" and 92010" east
Longitude: May-June. July-Aug, Sept-Nov. Dec-Jan-Feb
Seasons: Summer, monsoon, autumn, winter, spring
Official language: Dzongkha, English
Monetary unit: Ngultrum
Government: Absolute monarchy
Population: (2006 esti.) 634,982
Religions: Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Hinduism 25%
Climate: Varies, tropical in southern plains, cool winters and hot summers in central valleys, severe winters and cool summersin Himalayas
Terrain: Mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna

Places to visit in Bhutan

Thimphu:

Situated at 2285 m above sea level, the capital city of Thimphu is an engaging blend of the old and the new civilization. Just over 30 yrs ago, it was built by the late king Jigme Dorje Wangchuk replacing the ancient capital of Punakha. The capital is most striking visual landmark is the magnificent Tashichhodrong, which is the seat of the Royal Government and Central Monastic Body. A number of institutions in Thimphu such as the Royal School of the performing Arts, the school of Traditional Painting, the National textile Museum and the Institute of Traditional Medicine offer the visitor an insight into Bhutanese culture.

Paro:

Paro, the winter capital of Bhutan, is 52 km far away from Thimphu. With patchwork fields, willow glades, murmuring trout filled streams and scattered hamlets, Paro is the most attractive of Bhutan's valleys. Bursting with color and tradition, this tiny town is overlooked by a dramatic Dzong, while hamlets and isolated farms dot the countryside. The houses here are considered to be among the most beautiful in the country.

Punakha:

Located at an altitude of 4430 ft above sea level, Punakha had once been the winter capital of Bhutan. It is still being used as the winter home to Bhutan's spiritual leader and the monks of Thimphu and Paro. Blessed with temperate climate and fed by Pho-Chu (male) and Mochu (female) rivers, it is the most fertile valley and best red rice grower in the kingdom.During a clear weather one can have a splendid view of the distant Himalayan snow-capped peaks at Docha La (pass) on Thimphu-Punakha road. It takes about two and half hours to reach from Thimphu.

Bumthang:

The valleys of Trongsa and Bumthang are separated by Yutola pass. Bumthang has its own unique geographical feature that separates it from all other regions. Composed of four smaller valleys, the deeply spiritual region of Bumthang is shrouded in religious legend. The valley is home to sacred Jampa and Kurjey monasteries. Bumthang is also Buddhist teacher Pema Lingpa to whom the present monarchy traces its central lineage. Bumthang Tsechu (festival) along with the Paro and Thimphu Tsechu are the most popular festivals in Bhutan.

Wangdue Phodrang:

This is the last town on the highway before entering central Bhutan. Sitting on the top of a hill, the formidable Dzong is the town's most visible features. In the 17th century, Wangdue played a crucial role in unifying western, central and southern Bhutan. The town itself is little more than an enlarged village with well-provided shops and hotels. The road from Wangdue to Trongsa is one of the prettiest in Bhutan passing through streams forest and villages before climbing the Pelela Pass on the Black Mountain ranges into the Trongsa valley. South of the highway is the Gangtey Gompa, an old monastery dating from the 17th century.